{"id":7249,"date":"2024-10-05T12:08:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=7249"},"modified":"2025-04-06T09:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:23:22","slug":"nicotiana-tabacum-seri-tabac-a-fumer-poon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=7249","title":{"rendered":"Nicotiana tabacum. Seri. (Tabac \u00e0 fumer, P\u00f3on)."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Nicotiana tabacum est (tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s) rarement \u00e9chapp\u00e9. Pas tr\u00e8s facile \u00e0 approcher, notamment en fleurs (puisque lors de la culture, les fleurs sont coup\u00e9es au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la production des feuilles, ainsi que l&rsquo;indique Franck Le Driant). Grosse surprise, donc, rue Ch\u00e9reau, \u00e0 Montreuil, 93170 (1 seule plante, octobre 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div\n            id=\"wpmapblock_dc28157f\"\n            data-settings='{&quot;map_marker&quot;:[{&quot;lat&quot;:&quot;48.855976382058&quot;,&quot;lng&quot;:&quot;2.4227750301361&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nicotiana tabacum&quot;,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;1 seule plante.&quot;,&quot;iconType&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;customIconUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;customIconWidth&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;customIconHeight&quot;:&quot;40&quot;}],&quot;map_zoom&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;scroll_wheel_zoom&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;map_type&quot;:&quot;OSM&quot;,&quot;center_index&quot;:0}'\n            class=\"wpmapblockrender\"\n            style=\"\n\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\theight: 500px;\n\t\t\"\n            >\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Melo wi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">P\u00f3on Garab gi njool na, am kawar fu-nekk. Am na xob yu r\u00e9y yu bare. Ba ci suufu t\u00f3ort\u00f3or yi.<br>Am na cabb niroowale bi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1IMG_20241002_173314.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1IMG_20241002_173314.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1IMG_20241002_173314-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1IMG_20241002_173314-768x677.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Xob yi am nopp. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"1236\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173535-300x436.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Description:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ce tabac doit \u00eatre distingu\u00e9 de plusieurs autres esp\u00e8ces ou hybrides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Nicotiana x sanderae tout comme Nicotiana alata ont des grappes de fleurs beaucoup plus l\u00e2ches, pr\u00e9sentant plut\u00f4t de moins nombreuses fleurs. Il en va de m\u00eame chez Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, semblant \u00e9galement moins feuillu, et beaucoup moins robuste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ici, <strong>le rac\u00e8me est complexe, la grappe est rameuse. Les fleurs sont nombreuses<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sageant d&rsquo;une grappe plut\u00f4t dense. La fleur est \u00e0 sa sortie, blanc verd\u00e2tre, non purement blanche ni (encore?) color\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173556-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Nicotiana tabacum: rac\u00e8me complexe\" class=\"wp-image-7325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173556-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173556-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173556-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173556.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Alien plants of belgium indique un calice r\u00e9duit pour ce tabac, mais E-floras of china, of Pakistan, of North America indiquent bien un calice pr\u00e9sentant une taille autour de 1 cm de long, parfois un peu plus.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173904-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173904-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173904-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173904-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173904.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173655.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173655.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173655-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173655-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">La plante est robuste, et m\u00eame rameuse. <strong>Les feuilles sont sessiles, +- d\u00e9currentes, et pr\u00e9sentent des oreillettes. <\/strong>Les <strong>feuilles caulinaires m\u00e9dianes ont environ 20 cm de large<\/strong>, et la feuille se termine de mani\u00e8re <strong>aigue <\/strong>\u00e0 <strong>acumin\u00e9e.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2IMG_20241002_173524.jpg\" alt=\"Nicotiana tabacum: oreillette\" class=\"wp-image-7323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2IMG_20241002_173524.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2IMG_20241002_173524-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2IMG_20241002_173524-768x351.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173513.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173513.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173513-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173513-768x696.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>De grandes feuilles sont proches de la grappe florale. Elles sont plus \u00e9troite au niveau de cette grappe.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Noter que la distinction avec le tabac \u00e0 fleur jaune ou jaun\u00e2tre, N. langsdorfii, se fait sur la feuille non auricul\u00e9e chez ce dernier, semblant par ailleurs plus gr\u00eale. N. langsdorfii ne semble que tr\u00e8s exceptionnellement \u00e9chapp\u00e9 de culture en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Tout comme chez N. Alata, la feuille et l&rsquo;ensemble de la plante est couverte de poils glandulaires visqueux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173404.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173404.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173404-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173404-768x322.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"815\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173612.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173612.jpg 850w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173612-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_173612-768x736.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?s=Solanales\">Solanales<\/a>&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?s=Solanaceae\">Solanaceae<\/a>&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?s=nicotiana\">Nicotiana<\/a> tabacum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ecologie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Cette plante n&rsquo;est en principe \u00e9chapp\u00e9e de culture que dans la moiti\u00e9 sud de la France. Ici, la plante est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e9flor\u00e9e. Il s&rsquo;agit donc d&rsquo;une plante (devenue) cultiv\u00e9e, mais sans pr\u00e9juger de la spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;une volont\u00e9 de son semis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Friches annuelles, nitrophiles, thermophiles, eurym\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes. Chenopodietalia muralis Braun-Blanquet in Braun-Blanquet, Gajewski, Wraber &amp; Walas 1936<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Produit chamanique r\u00e9pandu en Amazonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">En ce qui concerne les Matsigenka, Glenn Sheppard a identifi\u00e9 deux esp\u00e8ces utilis\u00e9es. Celle pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici, ainsi que Nicotiana rustica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Pour celle pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici, un suppl\u00e9ment d&rsquo;information sur la morphologie de l&rsquo;un des cultivars matsigenka serait int\u00e9ressant puisqu&rsquo;il est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme \u00e0 fleurs rouges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Les deux esp\u00e8ces ont des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques suffisamment proches pour l&rsquo;utilisation que nous en faisons en occident. Mais il semble que ces deux tabacs puissent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente par les Matsigenka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Le tabac \u00e0 fumer, Nicotiana tabacum, est effectivement fum\u00e9 &#8230; Mais il est partag\u00e9 \u00e0 deux: on fume dans la bouche de l&rsquo;autre. Ce tabac r\u00e9v\u00e8le la puissance spirituelle du chamane. Les chamanes fument ensemble et se partagent ainsi leurs puissances. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un rituel d&rsquo;alliance entre hameaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Concernant Nicotiana rustica, Esteban Arias me dit que pour celui-l\u00e0, c&rsquo;est sous forme de cr\u00e8me, de sirop qu&rsquo;il est consomm\u00e9. Il est consomm\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re individuelle. Et c&rsquo;est alors un psychotrope. Sa fonction est celle de la m\u00e9diation avec le Divin. On doit alors l&rsquo;envisager comme une sorte de succ\u00e9dan\u00e9 de l&rsquo;ayahuasca (lequel m\u00e9lange proviendrait du Brasil). Pour autant, ce tabac (m\u00e9lang\u00e9 en outre \u00e0 une autre plante; recettes diff\u00e9rentes transmises par les anthropologues Shepard et Arias) est en fait la drogue historique utilis\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion. L&rsquo;ayahuasca serait arriv\u00e9e plus r\u00e9cemment, mais aux effets bien plus longs, ce m\u00e9lange a alors obtenu du succ\u00e8s. Le rituel a pour l&rsquo;essentiel objet \u00e0 emp\u00eacher la pluie de tomber, laquelle est g\u00eanante pour la chasse comme pour le travail aux jardins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Egalement utilis\u00e9 apparemment pour la divination chez les Shona en Afrique du sud. R\u00e9putation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et humaine) comme insecticide, anti parasitaire. Piscicide en Afrique de l&rsquo;ouest et au Viet-N\u00e3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ce tabac en particulier fait en occident l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une industrie mortif\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_080156-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_080156-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_080156-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_080156-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/IMG_20241002_080156.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nicotiana tabacum est (tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s) rarement \u00e9chapp\u00e9. Pas tr\u00e8s facile \u00e0 approcher, notamment en fleurs (puisque lors de la culture, les fleurs sont coup\u00e9es au b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la production des feuilles, ainsi que l&rsquo;indique Franck Le Driant). Grosse surprise, donc, rue Ch\u00e9reau, \u00e0 Montreuil, 93170 (1 seule plante, octobre 2024). Melo wi P\u00f3on Garab gi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1068,475],"tags":[1066,1065,1067],"class_list":["post-7249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nicotiana-tabacum","category-solanaceae","tag-poon","tag-seri","tag-tabac-a-fumer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nicotiana tabacum. Seri. 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