{"id":1883,"date":"2022-08-20T20:37:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T18:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=1883"},"modified":"2024-11-16T12:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T11:42:31","slug":"salsola-kali-soude-brulee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=1883","title":{"rendered":"Salsola Kali. Soude br\u00fbl\u00e9e."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cette soude se distingue des autres car ses feuilles sont acumin\u00e9es en pointes ac\u00e9r\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les petites taches jaunes claires sur les feuilles situ\u00e9es en bas sur la photo sont des p\u00e9tales. Fleurs discr\u00e8tes. Le fruit est une capsule circulaire plate encercl\u00e9e d’une aile dont les lobes \u00e9voquent des p\u00e9tales un peu curieux, membraneux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malheureusement, l’identification compl\u00e8te de cette soude ne s’op\u00e8re que sur le fruit m\u00fbr. Si il se termine par un mucron souple, il s’agit de la m\u00e9ridionale Salsola australis (=salsola soda subsp. australis), si il se termine par un mucron rigide, il s’agit de Salsola kali, tr\u00e8s atlantique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autre indication \u00e0 valeur mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, si la plante poss\u00e8de plut\u00f4t des feuilles (ou quelques feuilles) ayant des poils raides un peu \u00e9pais, il s’agit de la plante atlantique Salsola kali.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Salsola<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce qui concerne les extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s Nord-Atlantique et Manche d’une part, M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e d’autre part, pour l’instant la distinction est beaucoup g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caryophyllales<\/a>>Amaranthaceae<\/a>> Salsola<\/a> Kali<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plante halophile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salsola kali = Kali soda. Kali proviendrait de l’arabe Al Kali donnant le d\u00e9suet alcali en fran\u00e7ais pour d\u00e9signer la soude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les soudes, Kali, Salsola, Sueda \u00e9taient s\u00e9ch\u00e9es puis br\u00fbl\u00e9es. La cendre riche en soude, r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es, pour la fabrication de savon, de lessive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plante un peu moche, donc peut-\u00eatre, mais assez merveilleuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lieu(x) o\u00f9 la plante est photographi\u00e9e: Manche.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette soude se distingue des autres car ses feuilles sont acumin\u00e9es en pointes ac\u00e9r\u00e9es. Les petites taches jaunes claires sur les feuilles situ\u00e9es en bas sur la photo sont des p\u00e9tales. Fleurs discr\u00e8tes. Le fruit est une capsule circulaire plate encercl\u00e9e d’une aile dont les lobes \u00e9voquent des p\u00e9tales un peu curieux, membraneux. Malheureusement, l’identification…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,459],"tags":[457,458],"class_list":["post-1883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amaranthaceae","category-salsola-kali","tag-soude","tag-soude-brulee"],"yoast_head":"\nSalsola Kali. 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