{"id":12171,"date":"2026-06-01T18:45:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T16:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171"},"modified":"2026-06-04T21:00:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T19:00:35","slug":"paris-quadrifolia-parisette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171","title":{"rendered":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Paris quadrifolia<\/em> pr\u00e9sente des feuilles et des p\u00e9tales et s\u00e9pales verticill\u00e9s<\/a> par 4 (parfois 5). S\u00e9pales lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. les p\u00e9tales sont subul\u00e9s. Les \u00e9tamines plus nombreuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les feuilles sont ovales, avec des nervures primaires (mais aussi des secondaires. Oui, oui, dans les Liliales<\/em>. Elle n’a l’air de rien, c’est une petite farceuse). Le fruit mime une baie (soit il s’agit d’une capsule, soit il s’agit d’une baie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plante se d\u00e9veloppe en colonie assez l\u00e2che, avec en principe une majorit\u00e9 de tiges st\u00e9riles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impossible de ne pas la reconna\u00eetre. Impossible pour ma part de ne pas avoir plaisir \u00e0 la croiser. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origine, Taxonomie:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plante eurasiatique. (allo?)Tetraploide (des esp\u00e8ces diplo\u00efdes en Chine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liliales<\/a>>Melanthiaceae<\/a>>Paris<\/a> quadrifolia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STATUTS DE PROTECTIONS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VU: vuln\u00e9rable<\/mark> en Poitou-Charentes; crit\u00e8re D2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protection r\u00e9gionale en Centre-Val-de-Loire (indig\u00e9nat indiqu\u00e9), en Limousin, en Poitou-Charentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protection d\u00e9partementale en Dordogne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9terminante Znieff en<\/mark> Centre-Val-de-Loire, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Landes, littoral et pi\u00e9mont des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AUTO-ECOLOGIE:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e9ophyte \u00e0 rhizome des sous-bois herbac\u00e9s sur mull (actif). Nul en Bretagne, nul dans le sud-est de l’Hexagone. Colonies plus petites sur sol acidocline (limite du spectre \u00e9cologique).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COMMUNAUTE(S):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sous-bois herbac\u00e9s m\u00e9dio-europ\u00e9ens, basophiles, m\u00e9sohygrophiles \u00e0 m\u00e9sohygroclines. Ficarion vernae <\/em>Julve 1989<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prends aussi le nom d’Etrangle-loup: r\u00e9putation toxique (notamment fruit et racine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-2 colonies (6 tiges environ) sur mamelon collin\u00e9en du Parc naturel r\u00e9gional de Millevaches (PNRM) pr\u00e9sentant un boisement m\u00e9sophile (comprenant, en relev\u00e9 \u00e0 la vol\u00e9e: Fraxinus, Tillia, Corylus avellana<\/a>, Acer, Quercus, Sanicula europaea<\/a>, Ficaria verna<\/a> <\/em>(cytotype d’ombre), Conopodium majus<\/a>, Polygonatum multiflorum<\/a><\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Climat atlantique. Monzogranite \u00e0 Granodiorite. Sur silice, donc (p\u00e9don acidocline, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La diff\u00e9rence, pas extraordinairement rare pour le parc de Millevache, entre la pente et les besoins en humidit\u00e9 des plantes en pr\u00e9sence, mais aussi parfois du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du pH (c’est un peu le cas ici) m’interroge sur le fait qu’il y ait eu plus de murets que ceux que l’on voit encore. Que ces restes de murets que je suppute enterr\u00e9s jouent un r\u00f4le sur la retenue d’eau et de mati\u00e8re organique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paris quadrifolia pr\u00e9sente des feuilles et des p\u00e9tales et s\u00e9pales verticill\u00e9s par 4 (parfois 5). S\u00e9pales lanc\u00e9ol\u00e9s. les p\u00e9tales sont subul\u00e9s. Les \u00e9tamines plus nombreuses. Les feuilles sont ovales, avec des nervures primaires (mais aussi des secondaires. Oui, oui, dans les Liliales. Elle n’a l’air de rien, c’est une petite farceuse). Le fruit mime une…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1278,1279],"tags":[1277],"class_list":["post-12171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-melanthiaceae","category-paris-quadrifolia","tag-parisette"],"yoast_head":"\nParis quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Compagnon rouge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"R1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"R1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"R1\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154\"},\"headline\":\"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171\"},\"wordCount\":387,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IMG_3460.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Parisette\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Melanthiaceae\",\"Paris quadrifolia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171\",\"name\":\"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IMG_3460.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IMG_3460.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/IMG_3460.jpg\",\"width\":850,\"height\":567,\"caption\":\"Paris quadrifolia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?p=12171#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le Compagnon rouge\",\"description\":\"Depuis plus de 30 ans des reader's digest sont fournis aux d\u00e9cideurs sur la situation climatique: les morts de la canicule, les feux de for\u00eats, la r\u00e9serve biologique int\u00e9grale de Fontainebleau salement touch\u00e9e, et le Cap Frehel (Natura 2000). Les feux sont aussi fonction de la s\u00e9cheresse. Ce sont aussi des bilans politiques.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154\",\"name\":\"R1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-BE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/identit.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/identit.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/identit.jpg\",\"width\":425,\"height\":545,\"caption\":\"R1\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/identit.jpg\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge","description":"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge","og_description":"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia","og_url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171","og_site_name":"Le Compagnon rouge","article_published_time":"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":850,"height":567,"url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"R1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"R1","Dur\u00e9e de lecture est.":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171"},"author":{"name":"R1","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154"},"headline":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette","datePublished":"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171"},"wordCount":387,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg","keywords":["Parisette"],"articleSection":["Melanthiaceae","Paris quadrifolia"],"inLanguage":"fr-BE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171","url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171","name":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette - Le Compagnon rouge","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-01T16:45:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T19:00:35+00:00","description":"Liliales, Melanthiaceae, Paris quadrifolia","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-BE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-BE","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG_3460.jpg","width":850,"height":567,"caption":"Paris quadrifolia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=12171#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Paris quadrifolia. Parisette"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/","name":"Le Compagnon rouge","description":"Depuis plus de 30 ans des reader's digest sont fournis aux d\u00e9cideurs sur la situation climatique: les morts de la canicule, les feux de for\u00eats, la r\u00e9serve biologique int\u00e9grale de Fontainebleau salement touch\u00e9e, et le Cap Frehel (Natura 2000). Les feux sont aussi fonction de la s\u00e9cheresse. Ce sont aussi des bilans politiques.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-BE"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0025018a342b92eacca6f1e4c968a154","name":"R1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-BE","@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/identit.jpg","url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/identit.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/identit.jpg","width":425,"height":545,"caption":"R1"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/identit.jpg"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr"],"url":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12171"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12391,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12171\/revisions\/12391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}