{"id":10747,"date":"2025-08-03T14:09:31","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T12:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=10747"},"modified":"2025-08-20T07:02:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T05:02:34","slug":"anethum-graveolens-subsp-graveolens-aneth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecompagnonrouge.fr\/?p=10747","title":{"rendered":"Anethum graveolens subsp. graveolens. Aneth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Anethum graveolens est une (grande) plante glauque, \u00e0 fleurs jaunes en cols roul\u00e9s, \u00e0 graines ail\u00e9s<\/strong>, tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9ablement aromatique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se distingue du fenouil<\/a> par la chorologie<\/a> (voir plus bas), par la forme de ses graines, et celles d’une bonne partie de ses feuilles, ainsi que par l’odeur et le go\u00fbt lesquels sont un peu diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certaines feuilles de l’aneth, vers le bas, peuvent \u00e0 l’instar du fenouil avoir des segments tr\u00e8s tr\u00e8s fins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais la plupart des feuilles pr\u00e9sentent des segments lin\u00e9aires, donc des feuilles moins \u00ab\u00a0vaporeuses\u00a0\u00bb que celles du fenouil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’ar\u00f4me, le parfum sont particuli\u00e8rement distincts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Origine, taxonomie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La chorologie<\/a> ne pr\u00e9sente en principe pas cette plante de mani\u00e8re spontan\u00e9e en \u00cele de France (o\u00f9 elle est photographi\u00e9e). Elle est cependant subspontan\u00e9e<\/a> dans le sud de la France. O\u00f9 elle fut m\u00eame naturalis\u00e9e<\/a> autrefois avec une forme<\/a> \u00e0 floraison et fructification plus pr\u00e9coces, les plantules \u00e9tant g\u00e9lives; une plante moins robuste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet Aneth serait de l’Est de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une sous-esp\u00e8ce sowa existe en Asie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apiales<\/a>>Apiaceae<\/a>>Apioideae<\/a>>Anethum<\/a> graveolens subsp. graveolens<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecologie.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plante annuelle\/bisannuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La forme naturalis\u00e9e \u00e9tait commensale des cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour la forme \u00e9chapp\u00e9e actuelle, voir mais rarement:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Friches annuelles, m\u00e9so-eutrophiles \u00e0 eutrophiles, m\u00e9diterran\u00e9o-atlantiques, vernales. Brometalia rubenti – tectorum Rivas-Mart\u00ednez & Izco 1977<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinon il s’agit, cas le plus courant en France, de m\u00e9langes de jach\u00e8res et prairies fleuries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ici une pollution dans le m\u00e9lange. La prairie fleurie \u00e9tant \u00e0 toute proximit\u00e9. La pr\u00e9sence de l’origan<\/a> (tr\u00e8s \u00e0 sa place o\u00f9 la photo est prise) au pied de l’Aneth montre que l’espace a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s peu manipul\u00e9, ou plut\u00f4t m\u00eame pas du tout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Fenouil tout comme l’Aneth attire la tr\u00e8s belle chenille du tr\u00e8s beau papillon Machaon. Il n’y aura plus d’aneth pour la table, mais le papillon est encore plus beau!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photos: parc de l\u2019\u00cele Saint-Denis. La g\u00e9ologie de ce parc (selon les couches harmonis\u00e9es du site BRGM infoterre) pr\u00e9sente du sable de Beauchamps et du sable du val d\u2019Oise (ou d\u2019Auvers), coup\u00e9e d\u2019une large langue de calcaire de Saint-Ouen. Je photographie la plante en l\u00e9ger contrebas. On ne peut exclure que ce petit relief de l’\u00cele soit du aux remblais de l’A86 qui ont servi \u00e0 lui cr\u00e9er un model\u00e9. La campagne de photographie de 1950-1965 (voir g\u00e9oportail) donnant vaguement l’impression d’une \u00eele beaucoup plus plane, et ne connaissant pas ce genre de petits reliefs. Environ 3 m ou 4 m au dessus, un autre chemin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anethum graveolens est une (grande) plante glauque, \u00e0 fleurs jaunes en cols roul\u00e9s, \u00e0 graines ail\u00e9s, tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9ablement aromatique. Se distingue du fenouil par la chorologie (voir plus bas), par la forme de ses graines, et celles d’une bonne partie de ses feuilles, ainsi que par l’odeur et le go\u00fbt lesquels sont un peu diff\u00e9rents….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1225,159,160],"tags":[1224],"class_list":["post-10747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anethum-graveolens","category-apiaceae","category-apioideae","tag-aneth"],"yoast_head":"\nAnethum graveolens subsp. graveolens. 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